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File Name	Description

Chapter 1	Anatomical Terminology
01-01a	Anterior view of the anatomical position.
01-01b	Posterior view of the anatomical position.
01-02	Reference planes of the body in the anatomical position.
01-03	Special terms used to identify portions of the abdominal wall.
01-04a	Movements of the head and neck.
01-04b	Circumflexion of the arm.
01-04c	Forearm and wrist, extended and flexed.
01-04d	Abduction and adduction of the arm.
01-05a	Retraction position of the shoulder.
01-05b	Protraction position of the shoulder.
01-06	Movements of the lower limb.
01-07a	Dorsiflexion of the foot and ankle.
01-07b	Plantar flexion of the foot and ankle.
01-07c	Inversion of the foot and ankle.
01-07d	Eversion of the foot and ankle.

Chapter 2	Organization of the Body
02-01	Diagram of a cell.
02-02	DNA “double helix.”
02-03	Male chromosome complement.

Chapter 3	Skeletal System
03-01	Anterior view of the skeleton.
03-02	Posterior view of the skeleton.
03-03	Structure of a long bone.
03-04	Bone callus.
03-05	Structure of the skull.
03-06	Typical synovial joint.
03-07	Lateral view of the skull and cervical vertebrae.
03-08	Undersurface or base of the skull.
03-09a	Closed temporomandibular joint.
03-09bcd	Closed, slightly opened, and fully opened jaw.
03-10a	Permanent teeth and the jaws.
03-10b	Cross section through a molar.
03-11	Spinal column.
03-12	Typical thoracic vertebra.
03-13ab	First two cervical vertebrae and superior view of the atlas.
03-13cd	Posterior view of the axis and typical cervical vertebrae.
03-14ab	Ligamentous support and deeper dissection of the vertical vertebrae.
03-15	Lateral view of the neck vertebrae.
03-16	Four articulated thoracic vertebrae.
03-17a	Lumbar vertebra.
03-17b	Intervertebral disc.
03-17c	Five lumbar vertebrae.
03-18	Sacrum, pelvis, and posterior ligaments.
03-19a	Anterior view of the scapula, clavicle, upper sternum, and the first rib.
03-19b	Posterior view of the scapula and clavicle.
03-20	Section through the shoulder joint.
03-21ab	Anterior and posterior view of humerus.
03-22a	Medical view of the elbow joint.
03-22b	Lateral view of the right elbow.
03-22c	Anterior view of the right elbow.
03-23ab	Anterior and posterior view of the forearm bones.
03-24	Skeleton of the wrist and hand.
03-25	Carpal tunnel.
03-26a	Anterior view of the pelvis.
03-26bc	Posterior and lateral view of the pelvis.
03-27a	Interior view of the hip joint.
03-27b	Head of the femur rotated out of the acetabulum.
03-28ab	Posterior view of the femur and knee joint.
03-29a	Anterior view of the ligaments around the right knee.
03-29bc	Superior view of the upper surface of the right tibial plateau and anterior view of the right flexed knee joint.
03-30ab	Medial and lateral view of the right foot and ankle.

Chapter 4	Muscular System
04-01	Diagram of the structure of a muscle cell fragment.
04-02	Anterior view of the major skeletal muscles.
04-03	Posterior view of the major skeletal muscles.
04-04	Muscles of facial expression and chewing.
04-05	Muscles of the anterior neck.
04-06	Musculature of the tongue.
04-07	Extraocular muscles of the right eye.
04-08ab	Lateral view of the right shoulder joint capsule opened and subscapularis muscle.
04-09	Cross section of the right arm.
04-10	Cross section of the right forearm.
04-11	Intrinsic muscles of the dorsum of the hand.
04-12	Long flexor and intrinsic muscles of the palm.
04-13	Arrangements of tendons and intrinsic muscles in a finger.
04-14	Muscular layers of the abdominal wall.
04-15	Respiratory muscles.
04-16	Deep buttocks muscles.
04-17	Cross section through the right thigh.
04-18	Cross section through the right leg at the middle of the calf.

Chapter 5	Cardiovascular System
05-01a	Anterior view of the heart.
05-01b	Cross section of the ventricles.
05-02	Heart during contraction.
05-03	Heart when relaxed.
05-04	Valves of the heart in closed position.
05-05	Circulation of the blood.
05-06	Conduction system of the heart.
05-07	Principal arteries and veins.
05-08a	Microscopic structure of a large artery.
05-08b	Microscopic structure of a large vein.
05-09	Structure of a capillary bed.
05-10	Hepatic portal system.
05-11	Composition of the blood.
05-12	Lymphatic system.

Chapter 6	Respiratory System
06-01	Cross section through the chest cavity.
06-02ab	Oropharynx and the vocal chords.
06-03	Respiratory tree and the lungs.

Chapter 7	Gastrointestinal System
07-01	Oral part of the pharynx.
07-02	Lateral view of the oropharynx.
07-03	Esophagus, stomach and small intestine.
07-04	Arteries of the small and large intestines.
07-05	Veins of the intestines.
07-06	Abdominal lymphatics.
07-07	Liver, biliary system, pancreas, and duodenum.

Chapter 8	Female Reproductive System
08-01	Sagittal section through the female pelvis.
08-02	Uterine tube and ovary.
08-03	Female perineum.
08-04	Sagittal section through the breast.
Chapter 9	Male Reproductive System
09-01a	Lateral view of the male pelvis and perineum.
09-01b	Cross section through the penis.
09-01c	Testicle and its ducts.
09-02	Posterior view of the bladder, prostate, and seminal vesicles.

Chapter 10	Male and Female Urinary System
10-01	Female urinary system.
10-02	Nephron.

Chapter 11	Central Nervous System
11-01	Major cells of the central nervous system.
11-02a	Cerebral cortex of the brain.
11-02b	Sagittal section of the brain, brain stem, and pituitary gland.
11-03	Coronal view of the brain.
11-04	Base of the brain.
11-05ab	Major branches of the Circle of Willis.
11-06	Major veins and venous sinuses of the brain.
11-07	Ventricles of the brain.
11-08	Cross section of the scalp, skull, meninges, and part of the brain.
11-09	Spinal cord and spinal nerve roots.
11-10	Spinal cord and its bony vertebral covering.
11-11	Schematic diagram of the spinal cord, its blood supply, and intercostal arteries.

Chapter 12	Peripheral Nervous System
12-01	12 pairs of cranial nerves.
12-02	Relation of the cranial nerves as they exit the floor of the skull.
12-03a	Horizontal section through the right eye.
12-03b	Cellular layers of the retina.
12-04	Position of the eye after paralysis.
12-05	Cutaneous innervation of the head and neck.
12-06	Cavernous sinus.
12-07	Distribution of the facial nerve.
12-08	External, middle, and inner ear.
12-09	Tongue.
12-10	Lumbar spinal nerve roots.
12-11a	Anterior view of a dermatome chart.
12-11b	Posterior view of a dermatome chart.
12-12	Cervical nerve plexus.
12-13	Brachial plexus.
12-14a	“Claw hand.”
12-14b	“Wrist drop.”
12-15	Lumbar plexus.
12-16	Sacral plexus.
12-17	Sciatic nerve.
12-18	Pudendal nerve.
12-19	Autonomic nervous system.
12-20	Cross section through the spinal cord and vertebra.

Chapter 13	Endocrine System
13-01	Thyroid and parathyroid glands.
13-02	Location of adrenal glands.
13-03	Testicle.

Chapter 14	Integument
14-01	Skin: epidermis and dermis.
14-02a	First-degree burn.
14-02b	Second-degree burn.
14-02c	Third-degree burn.

Chapter 15	Embryology – Development and Birth
15-01	Stages of fertilization and implantation of the conceptus.
15-02a	Placenta diagram.
15-02b	Placenta in place.
15-03	Placenta previa.
15-04a	Fontanelles of the fetal skull – lateral view.
15-04b	Fontanelles of the fetal skull – overhead view.
15-05	Conjugates – measurements of the pelvis.
15-06	Episiotomy.
15-07a	First stage of labor.
15-07b	Second stage of labor.
15-07c	Third stage of labor.

Chapter 16	Head and Neck
16-01	Epidural hematoma.
16-02	“Horseshoe flap” incision.
16-03ab	Stylized view of anatomic relationships in cervical spine / neural foramen narrowed by degenerative enlargement of uncinate process and facet joints.
16-04a	Middle meningeal artery through the dura mater.
16-04b	Middle meningeal artery through the cranium.
16-05ab	Epidural and subdural hematoma.
16-06	Larger view of epidural hematoma.
16-07	Area of the brain compressed by the epidural hematoma.
16-08	Fracture of the mandible.
16-09	Region of the face injured by the slashing cable.
16-10	Aneurysm in the common carotid artery.
16-11	Closer view of 16-09.
16-12	Normal cervical radiograph.
16-13	Hyperflexion/hyperextension injury.
16-14	Dissection of the suboccipital muscles.
16-15	Deep anterior neck muscles.
16-16	Vertebral artery.
16-17	Le Fort fracture of the facial skeleton.
16-17a-inset	Dental fractures.
16-18	Photograph of young skier’s face.
16-19	Radiograph showing anterior view of the skull.
16-20	One approach to facial fracture repair.
16-21	Fracture of orbit floor.
16-22	Fracture of the cribriform plate.
16-23	Path of the projectile through the eye.
16-24	Photograph of an eye with blood behind the cornea.
16-25	Photograph of the retina.
16-26	Path of the bullet.
16-27	Lateral view of the path of the bullet.
16-28	Homunculus of the cortex.
16-29	The atlas (C1) after a burst fracture (Jefferson fracture).
16-30	Dissection of suboccipital muscles connected to back of skull.
16-31	Laryngeal and hyoid bone fractures.
16-32	“Exploded” view of the laryngeal cartilages.
16-33	Course of the recurrent laryngeal nerves.
16-34	The external ear.
16-35	The trigeminal nerve sends sensory branches to the external ear.
16-36	Side view of the tongue with the mandible and cheeks removed.
16-37	Top view of the tongue with the upper jaw removed.
16-38	Dog attack lacerations.
16-39	Layers of the scalp.
16-40	Periosteum, scalp and skull.
16-41	Facial dissection showing the facial nerve in white, the trigeminal nerve in gold, and the facial artery in red.
16-42	Damage to the nasal skeleton.
16-43	Blood supply of nasal septum.
16-44	Nasal bride exposed by reflecting the scalp.
16-45	Side view of a section through the incisor.
16-46	The central incisors are particularly prone to fracture since they are anteriorly placed, thin for cutting, and made largely of brittle enamel.
16-47	Injured football player with helmet removed.
16-48	Straightening of cervical spine caused by “spearing” opponent with helmet.
16-49	Dislocation of the left facet joint between C3 and C4.
16-50a	The first layer of cervical (neck) muscle called the platysma.
16-50b	A cross-section through the neck indicating the layers of skin, fascia, and muscle.
16-51	The triangles of the neck.
16-52	The major non-muscular structures in the anterior triangle.
16-53	The course of the hypoglossal nerve and the ansa cervicalis.
16-54	One type of incision used to carry out a radical neck dissection.
16-55	Broca’s area.
16-56	Contracoup head injury.
16-57	Deep structures of the neck (drawing.)
16-58	Superficial structures of the neck.
16-59	Deep structures of the neck (photo).

Chapter 17	Limbs and Lower Spine
17-01	Forearm and hand prosthesis for a child.
17-02a	Carpal tunnel syndrome: anatomy.
17-02b	Carpal tunnel syndrome: surgical release.
17-03	Cubital fossa of the left arm.
17-04	Ligaments of pelvis – normal anatomy.
17-05a	Axial transmission of force of impact to pelvis (sacroiliac joint).
17-05b	“Opening” of sacroiliac joint on posterior “ligamentous hinge.”
17-05c	Superior view of “open” sacroiliac joint.
17-06	Normal anatomy of pelvis – relationship between sciatic nerve and piriformis muscle.
17-07	Freiberg test – pain upon forced internal rotation of extended thigh.
17-08	Adult myoelectric prosthesis.
17-09	Bicyclist striking the curb.
17-10	Fractures in shoulder and clavicle.
17-11	Cast used to immobilize the shoulder.
17-12	MRI of the upper chest and neck.
17-13	Skin supplied by the median, ulnar, and radial nerves.
17-14	Location of the median nerve in the elbow.
17-15	Photograph showing surgical incision to wrist.
17-16	Herniation of the intervertebral disc.
17-17	MRI of the L4-5 region of the spine.
17-18	Facet joints of lumbar vertebrae.
17-19	Intervertebral foramen.
17-20	Junction between the sacrum and the fifth lumbar vertebra.
17-21	Elongated roots of the lower spinal cord.
17-22ab	Surgical exposure of the fourth and the fifth lumbar vertebrae and ruptured disc.
17-23	Site of fusion of L4 and L5.
17-24	Interbody fusion.
17-25a	Leg after several surgeries and skin grafts.
17-25b	Crushed heel and scarring of the posterior foot and leg.
17-26a	Dissection of the lower calf muscles.
17-26b	Muscles of the posterior thigh and calf.
17-26c	Muscles of the anterior thigh and calf.
17-27	Arteries of the lower limb.
17-28	Cross-section of a peripheral nerve.
17-29	Radiograph of a fractured femoral neck.
17-30a	Surgical approach to hip joint repair or replacement.
17-30b	Head of the femur.
17-31	Photograph of a metallic artificial hip replacement.
17-32	Blood supply to the hip joint.
17-33	Nerves surrounding the hip joint.
17-34	Radiograph indicating a rupture of the patellar tendon.
17-35	Anterior view of the lower limb.
17-36	Patellar tendon repair.
17-37a	MRI of a normal knee with an undamaged ACL.
17-37b	MRI of a torn ACL.
17-38	Damage to the knee rupturing the ACL.
17-39	Arthroscopic view of the knee joint.
17-40ab	One type of surgical repair of the ACL.
17-41	View of the superior surface of the tibia.
17-42	Comminuted fracture of the tibia and a simple fracture of the fibula.
17-43	Orthopedic rod inserted into the marrow cavity of the fibula.
17-44	Ilizarov brace.
17-45	Hip joint exhibiting separation of epiphysis of head of femur.
17-46	Formation of femur.
17-47	Blood supply of hip.
17-48	Radial nerve and deep artery of arm.
17-49	Area of skin of hand supplied by radial nerve.
17-50	Wrist drop after radial nerve Injury.
17-51	Relation of radial nerve to supinator muscle.
17-52	Humerus with fracture through distal part, just above elbow joint.
17-53	Hand after median nerve injury.
17-54	Hand after ulnar and median nerve injuries.
17-55	Fracture of lateral (outside) part of fibula.
17-56	Anterior view of ankle joint and heel.
17-57a	Inside (medial) view of ankle and its complex parts.
17-57b	Outside (lateral) view of ankle and foot.
17-58a	Muscles of posterior and outside part of foot and ankle.
17-58b	Muscles of posterior and Inside (medial) part of foot and ankle.
17-59	Inversion sprain of ankle stepping off curb.
17-60	Twisting motion of foot causing tears and sprains of ankle joint ligaments.
17-61	Talus (ankle) and calcaneus (heel), showing joint surfaces.
17-62	Superior view of calcaneus, cuboid and talus bones.
17-63	Posterior view of ankle and heel with achilles tendon removed.
17-64a	Superior view of talus and calcaneus.
17-64b	Lateral view of talus and calcaneus; Bohler’s Angle; Angle of Gissane.
17-65	Realigned metatarsal fractures.
17-66ab	Large vessels of foot.
17-67	Superior view of skeleton of foot and ankle.
17-68	Cubital Tunnel Syndrome: brachial plexus/ulnar nerve.
17-69	Cubital Tunnel Syndrome: ulnar nerve course.
17-70	Cubital Tunnel Syndrome: ulnar nerve compression.
17-71	Cubital Tunnel Syndrome: ulnar nerve release/transfer.
17-72	Flexor Tendon Injury: zones I, II, III, IV, V.
17-73	Flexor Tendon Injury: cut flexor tendons.
17-74	Flexor Tendon Injury: testing integrity.
17-75	The precarious position of the axillary nerve just inferior to the shoulder joint.
17-76	The axillary nerve as it passes the front of the subscapular muscle and passes through a space to reach the shoulder muscle called the deltoid that abducts the arm.
17-77	Rotator cuff anatomy (anterior view).
17-78	Rotator cuff anatomy (cross section).
17-79	Rotator cuff tear (in supraspinatus).
17-80	Characteristic “shoulder shrug” with attempted abduction (in presence of rotator cuff tear).
17-81	Rotator cuff repair – suture/anchor secures rotator cuff to bone.
17-82	Concepts of causation, exacerbation, aggravation and acceleration.
17-83	Flexor tendon and pulley anatomy.
17-84	Trigger finger.
17-85	Trigger finger surgery.
17-86	Cross-sectional view of middle third of the leg showing the 4 compartments.
17-87	The 5 “Ps” of ischemia – pain, pallor, pulseless, paresis, paresthesia.
17-88	Measurement of compartment pressure using small portable pressure-monitoring device.
17-89a	Double incision fasciotomy of lower extremity – medial incision.
17-89b	Double incision fasciotomy of lower extremity – lateral incision.
17-90	a. Radial aspect of normal wrist. B. Cross section of normal wrist.
17-91	First dorsal compartment with signs of De Quervain’s tenosynovitis.
17-92	Positive Finkelstein’s test.
17-93	Surgical release of the first dorsal compartment.
17-94	Shoulder anatomy – muscles and ligaments (antero-superior view).
17-95	Shoulder anatomy with Impingement Syndrome (antero-superior view).
17-96	Injection of local anesthetic into subacromial bursa.
17-97	Surgical release of impingement syndrome – anterior acromioplasty and resection of coracoacromial ligament.
17-98	Radiographic example of posterior displaced supracondylar fracture.
17-99	Cross percutaneous pinning of supracondylar fracture.
17-100	Overhead skeletal traction with a supracondylar humeral fracture.
17-101	Supracondylar fracture of the humerus with displacement (brachial artery and/or median nerve at risk).
17-102	Impending compartment syndrome severe pain on passive extension of fingers.
17-103	Cubitus varus.
17-104	Photo of the skeleton around the thoracic outlet.
17-105	Vessels and nerves at the thoracic outlet.
17-106	The position of a cervical rib is shown in this illustration.
17-107	The placement of a central venous line.
17-108	Inferomedial quadrant of the knee (site of local tenderness) with medial plica.
17-109	Medial view of the knee with medial synovial plical folds.
17-110	Pre- and post-resection of medial synovial plica (arthroscopic view).
17-111	Cross section of shoulder demonstrating excessive capsular laxity with large posterior capsular recess (CT view).
17-112	Mechanism of injury causing traumatic posterior shoulder dislocation.
17-113a	Imaging studies with posterior shoulder dislocation – AP view.
17-113b	Imaging studies with posterior shoulder dislocation – axial view.
17-114	Defect in humeral head after posterior shoulder dislocation.
17-115	Area of increased uptake on bone scan at site of stress fracture.
17-116	Healed stress fracture of second metatarsal with fusiform shaped cortical thickening.
17-117	Osteoporotic woman.
17-118	Comparison of osteoporotic bone with normal bone.

Chapter 18	Thorax and Respiratory System
18-01a1	Mammogram of left breast.
18-01a2	Mammogram of right breast.
18-01b	Mammogram of left breast – four months later.
18-01c	Mammogram indicating multiple tumors.
18-02	Blood vessels and lymphatics of the breast.
18-03	Internal thoracic injuries.
18-04	Endotracheal tube.
18-05	Tracheostomy tube.
18-06	Respiratory system.
18-07	Schematic drawing of the relationship between the esophagus and the trachea.
18-08	Mediastinum – central area of the chest.
18-09	Blood supply to the brain as viewed from below.
18-10	Coronal section of the brain.
18-11	Mesothelioma of the diaphragm.
18-12	Asbestos fibers in lung cells.
18-13	Lobe of a lung from a person with a history of smoking and asbestos exposure.
18-14	Horizontal section through the chest.
18-15	Clots in the deep veins of the lower limb.
18-16	Pulmonary embolism blocking the pulmonary trunk.
18-17	Veins in the lower limbs.
18-18	Damaged trachea and bronchi with a tube in place in the left bronchus.
18-19	Incision site for a right thoracotomy.
18-20	The child wedged between the glass and door frame of a late-model car.
18-21	Saggital section of a child’s neck indicating the pre-vertebral structures and the deep muscles of the neck.
18-22	Breast implant placed above the pectoralis major muscle.
18-23	Breast implant placed beneath the pectoralis major muscle.
18-24	Axillary incision for insertion of breast implant.
18-25	Serratus anterior muscle.
18-26	Winged or winging scapula.
18-27	Pneumohemothorax.

Chapter 19	Abdomen and Pelvis
19-01	Mr. Conlon’s injuries.
19-02a	Location of the porta hepatis.
19-02b	Closer view of the porta hepatis.
19-02c	Blood supply to the spleen.
19-03	Diagram of a three-dimensional microscopic view of the liver.
19-04	Lateral view of the pharynx and larynx.
19-05	Longitudinal and circular muscle of the esophagus.
19-06a	Esophagus and upper digestive system.
19-06b	Coronal section of the stomach.
19-07	Narrowing of the upper esophagus.
19-08	Stab wounds received by Mr. LaFourche.
19-09	Photograph of two sections of the small intestine.
19-10	Radiograph of an “open book” fracture of the pelvis.
19-11a	Radiograph of the pelvis skeleton, the bladder, and the urethra.
19-11b	Lateral view of the male pelvis and perineum.
19-12	Blood supply to the internal organs of the pelvis.
19-13	Sacral plexus.
19-14	Elongated roots of the lower spinal cord.
19-15a	Surgical repair of the spleen (reinforced sutures).
19-15b	Surgical repair of the spleen (gauze wrap).
19-16	Interior of the bladder showing the trigone and course of the urethra.
19-17	Muscles of the anterior abdominal wall.
19-18	A photograph of the subcutaneous layer of fat, called Camper’s fascia by surgeons.
19-19a	The omentum is an “apron” of fat (here a portion of it is held in the fingers of the surgeon).
19-19b	An abdomen extended by fat in an obese patient.
19-20	The stomach and its blood supply.
19-21	The Duodenum is the shortest and the first part of the small intestine.
19-22	A loop of small bowel showing the mesentery, fat, and vessels.
19-23	A Roux-En-Y procedure.
19-24	An illustration of a vertical banded gastroplasty or VBG.
19-25	The instruments in place for a laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
19-26	The gallbladder retracted for removal.
19-27	The normal placement of surgical clips for removal of the gallbladder.
19-28	The position of the external and internal inguinal rings on the anterior abdominal wall.
19-29	The courses of a direct inguinal hernia, and an indirect inguinal hernia.
19-30	Some of the layers of the anterior abdominal wall as seen from the anterior viewpoint.
19-31	A posterior view of the abdominal wall as it would be seen by a surgeon using laparoscopic techniques.
19-32	The inguinal canal as encountered during an open hernia repair.
19-33	Transurethral approach for removing part of the prostate due to benign hypertrophy.
19-34	The male pelvis in which the relationships of the bladder, rectum, and the prostate are clearly seen.
19-35	The autonomic (automatic) nerve fibers of the pelvis.
19-36	A drawing of the surgical incision made just above the pubic symphysis through which the surgeon can access the retropubic space.
19-37	Structure of the rectum and anus with major veins and internal and external hemorrhoids.

Chapter 20	Integument
20-01	Nasal cavity airway for burn victim.
20-02	Split-thickness skin graft.
20-03	Applying the skin graft.
20-04	Diagram of the skin.
20-05	Dermatome.
20-06	Instrument used to cut graft into a fine mesh.
20-07	Pressure garment.
20-08	Alveoli.

Chapter 21	Reproductive System
21-01	Perineum and the course of the pudendal nerve.
21-02	Midline episiotomy.
21-03	Mechanism of injury to the brachial plexus during delivery.
21-04	Baby with Erb’s Paralysis of the left upper limb.
21-05	Cross section of a nerve and its component parts.
21-06	Epidural spinal anesthetic.
21-07	Posterior view of the prostate and seminal vesicles.
21-08	Drawing of an inflatable penile prosthesis.
21-09	The scrotum, including the testicle and the spermatic cord within the scrotum.
21-10	This illustration depicts the general anatomy of the testicle, the spermatic cord, and the epididymis.
21-11	A dissection of the testicle and the epididymis shows the small seminiferous tubules in which the sperm are produced.
21-12	The spermatic cord and its relation to the scrotum and the anterior abdominal wall.
21-13	This figure shows the fascia covering the cremaster muscle fibers, the spermatic cord, and the testicle.
21-14	Rectovaginal fistula and fourth degree perineal tear.
21-15	The perineum, showing areas of midline episiotomy and mediolateral episiotomy.

Alphabetical List

Description	File Name
Abdomen extended by fat in an obese patient.	19-19b
Abdominal lymphatics.	07-06
Abdominal wall (anterior), anterior viewpoint.	19-30
Abdominal wall (anterior), muscles of.	19-17
Abdominal wall, muscular layers of.	04-14
Abdominal wall, posterior view.	19-31
Abdominal wall, special terms used to identify portions of.	01-03
ACL – MRI of a torn ACL.	17-37b
ACL, surgical repair of.	17-40ab
Adrenal glands, location of.	13-02
Alveoli.	20-09
Anatomical position, anterior view.	01-01a
Anatomical position, posterior view of.	01-01b
Aneurysm in the common carotid artery.	16-10
Ankle and foot (right), medial and lateral view of.	03-30ab
Ankle and foot, outside (lateral) view of.	17-57b
Ankle and heel with _chilles tendon removed, posterior view of.	17-63
Ankle joint and heel, anterior view.	17-56
Ankle joint ligaments, twisting motion of foot causing tears and sprains.	17-60
Ankle, inside (medial) view of it and its complex parts.	17-57a
Ankle, inversion sprain by stepping off a curb.	17-59
Arm (right), cross section of.	04-09
Arm, abduction and adduction.	01-04d
Arm, circumflexion.	01-04b
Arm, radial nerve and deep artery of.	17-48
Arteries and veins, principal.	05-07
Artery (large), microscopic structure of.	05-08a
Articulated thoracic vertebrae (four).	03-16
Asbestos fibers in lung cells.	18-12
Autonomic nervous system.	12-19
Axillary nerve as it passes the front of the subscapular muscle and passes through a space to reach the shoulder muscle called the deltoid that abducts the arm.	17-76
Axillary nerve just inferior to the shoulder joint.	17-75
Axis and typical cervical vertebrae, posterior view of.	03-13cd
Baby with Erb’s Paralysis of the left upper limb.	21-04
Bicyclist striking the curb.	17-09
Bladder (interior) showing the trigone and course of the urethra.	19-16
Bladder, prostate, and seminal vesicles, posterior view of.	09-02
Blood, circulation.	05-05
Blood, composition of.	05-11
Bone callus.	03-04
Brachial plexus, mechanism of injury during delivery.	21-03
Brachial plexus.	12-13
Brain compressed by the epidural hematoma.	16-07
Brain, base of.	11-04
Brain, blood supply to (viewed from below).	18-09
Brain, brain stem, and pituitary gland, sagittal section of.	11-02b
Brain, cerebral cortex.	11-02a
Brain, coronal section of.	18-10
Brain, coronal view of.	11-03
Brain, major veins and venous sinuses of.	11-06
Brain, ventricles of.	11-07
Breast, blood vessels and lymphatics of.	18-02
Breast, sagittal section through.	08-04
Breast implant, above pectoralis major muscle.	18-22
Breast implant, axillary incision for.	18-24
Breast implant, beneath pectoralis minor muscle.	18-23
Broca’s area.	16-55
Bullet, lateral view of its path.	16-27
Bullet, path of.	16-26
Burn, first-degree.	14-02a
Burn, second-degree.	14-02b
Burn, third-degree.	14-02c
Buttocks muscles, deep.	04-16
Calcaneus, cuboid and talus bones, superior view of.	17-62
Capillary bed, structure of.	05-09
Carpal tunnel syndrome: anatomy.	17-02a
Carpal tunnel syndrome: surgical release.	17-02b
Carpal tunnel.	03-25
Causation, exacerbation, aggravation and acceleration — graphic depiction.	17-82
Cavernous sinus.	12-06
Cell, diagram of.	02-01
Central nervous system, major cells of.	11-01
Central venous line, placement of.	17-107
Cervical nerve plexus.	12-12
Cervical radiograph.	16-12
Cervical rib position.	17-106
Cervical spine, straightening of.	16-48
Cervical spine/neural foramen narrowed by degenerative enlargement of uncinate process and facet joints.	16-03ab
Cervical vertebrae (first two) and superior view of the atlas.	03-13ab
Chest and neck – MRI of the upper chest and neck.	17-12
Chest cavity, cross section through.	06-01
Chest, horizontal section through.	18-14
Child wedged between the glass and door frame of a late-model car.	18-20
Circle of Willis, major branches of.	11-05ab
Comparison of osteoporotic bone with normal bone.	17-118
Compartment pressure measurement using small portable pressure-monitoring device.	17-88
Compartment syndrome (impending), severe pain on passive extension of fingers.	17-102
Conjugates – measurements of the pelvis.	15-05
Contracoup head injury.	16-40
Cortex, homunculus of.	16-28
Cranial nerves as they exit the floor of the skull, relation of.	12-02
Cranial nerves: 12 pairs.	12-01
Cribriform plate, fracture of the.	16-22
Cubital fossa of the left arm.	17-03
Cubital Tunnel Syndrome: brachial plexus/ulnar nerve.	17-68
Cubital Tunnel Syndrome: ulnar nerve compression.	17-70
Cubital Tunnel Syndrome: ulnar nerve course.	17-69
Cubital Tunnel Syndrome: ulnar nerve release/transfer.	17-71
Cubitus varus.	17-103
Cutaneous innervation of the head and neck.	12-05
De Quervain’s tenosynovitis, first dorsal compartment with signs of.	17-91
Deep structures of the neck (drawing).	16-57
Deep structures of the neck (photo).	16-59
Dental fractures.	16-17a-inset
Dermatome chart, anterior view.	12-11a
Dermatome chart, posterior view of.	12-11b
Dermatome.	20-05
DNA “double helix.”	02-02
Dorsal compartment (first), surgical release of.	17-93
Dorsum of the hand, intrinsic muscles of.	04-11
Double incision fasciotomy of lower extremity – lateral incision.	17-89b
Double incision fasciotomy of lower extremity – medial incision.	17-89a
Duodenum is the shortest and the first part of the small intestine.	19-21
Ear, external, middle, and inner.	12-08
Ear, external.	16-34
Elbow (right), anterior view.	03-22c
Elbow (right), lateral view of.	03-22b
Elbow joint, medical view of.	03-22a
Endotracheal tube.	18-04
Episiotomy.	15-06
Esophagus (upper), narrowing of.	19-07
Esophagus and the trachea, schematic drawing of the relationship between.	18-08
Esophagus and upper digestive system.	19-06a
Esophagus, longitudinal and circular muscle of.	19-05
Esophagus, stomach and small intestine.	07-03
Eye – path of the projectile through the eye.	16-23
Eye (right), extraocular muscles of.	04-07
Eye (right), horizontal section through.	12-03a
Eye after paralysis.	12-04
Eye with blood behind the cornea.	16-24
Face injured by the slashing cable. (Closer view of 16-09.)	16-09 16-11
Facet joint (left) between C3 and C4, dislocation of.	16-49
Facial dissection showing the facial nerve in white, the trigeminal nerve in gold, and the facial artery in red.	16-41
Facial expression and chewing, muscles of.	04-04
Facial fracture repair.	16-20
Facial nerve, distribution of.	12-07
Female pelvis, sagittal section through.	08-01
Female perineum.	08-03
Female urinary system.	10-01
Femoral neck – radiograph of a fractured femoral neck.	17-29
Femur (head of) rotated out of the acetabulum.	03-27b
Femur and knee joint, posterior view of.	03-28ab
Femur, formation of.	17-46
Femur, head of the.	17-30b
Fertilization and implantation of the conceptus, stages of.	15-01
Fibula, fracture of lateral (outside) part of.	17-55
Finger, arrangements of tendons and intrinsic muscles.	04-13
Finkelstein’s test, positive.	17-92
Flexor tendon and pulley anatomy.	17-83
Flexor Tendon Injury: cut flexor tendons.	17-73
Flexor Tendon Injury: testing integrity.	17-74
Flexor Tendon Injury: zones I, II, III, IV, V.	17-72
Fontanelles of the fetal skull – lateral view.	15-04a
Fontanelles of the fetal skull – overhead view.	15-04b
Foot and ankle, dorsiflexion of.	01-07a
Foot and ankle, eversion of.	01-07d
Foot and ankle, inversion of.	01-07c
Foot and ankle, muscles of posterior and inside (medial).	17-58b
Foot and ankle, muscles of posterior and outside.	17-58a
Foot and ankle, plantar flexion of.	01-07b
Foot and ankle, superior view of skeleton of.	17-67
Foot and leg, crushed heel and scarring of the posterior.	17-25b
Foot, large vessels of.	17-66ab
Forearm (right), cross section of.	04-10
Forearm and hand prosthesis for a child.	17-01
Forearm and wrist, extended and flexed.	01-04c
Forearm bones, anterior and posterior view.	03-23ab
Freiberg test – pain upon forced internal rotation of extended thigh.	17-07
Gallbladder – instruments in place for a laparoscopic cholecystectomy.	19-25
Gallbladder retracted for removal.	19-26
Gallbladder, normal placement of surgical clips for removal.	19-27
Hand – claw hand.	12-14a
Hand after median nerve injury.	17-53
Hand after ulnar and median nerve injuries.	17-54
Head and neck, movements of.	01-04a
Heart during contraction.	05-02
Heart valves in closed position.	05-04
Heart when relaxed.	05-03
Heart, anterior view.	05-01a
Heart, conduction system of the.	05-06
Hematoma (epidural), larger view of.	16-06
Hematoma, epidural and subdural.	16-05ab
Hematoma, epidural.	16-01
Hemorrhoids, internal and external.	19-37
Hepatic portal system.	05-10
Hernia, direct inguinal and indirect inguinal.	19-29
Hip joint exhibiting separation of epiphysis of head of femur.	17-45
Hip joint repair or replacement, surgical approach to.	17-30a
Hip joint, blood supply to.	17-32
Hip joint, interior view of.	03-27a
Hip joint, nerves surrounding.	17-33
Hip replacement, artificial.	17-31
Hip, blood supply to.	17-47
Humerus with fracture through distal part, just above elbow joint.	17-52
Humerus, anterior and posterior view.	03-21ab
Hyperflexion/hyperextension injury.	16-13
Ilizarov brace.	17-44
Impingement syndrome, surgical release of.	17-97
Incision “horseshoe flap.”	16-02
Incision site for a right thoracotomy.	18-19
Incisor, side view of a section through.	16-45
Incisors are particularly prone to fracture since they are anteriorly placed, thin for cutting, and made largely of brittle enamel.	16-46
Inguinal canal as encountered during an open hernia repair.	19-32
Inguinal rings (external and internal), position on the anterior abdominal wall.	19-28
Injured football player with helmet removed.	16-47
Instrument used to cut graft into a fine mesh.	20-06
Interbody fusion.	17-24
Intervertebral disc, herniation of.	17-16
Intervertebral disc.	03-17b
Intervertebral foramen.	17-19
Intestines (small and large), arteries of.	07-04
Intestines, veins of.	07-05
Ischemia 5 “Ps” – pain, pallor, pulseless, paresis, paresthesia.	17-87
Jaw, closed, slightly opened, and fully opened.	03-09bcd
Jefferson fracture, atlas (C1) after a burst fracture.	16-29
Knee – medial view with medial synovial plical folds.	17-109
Knee – MRI of a normal knee with an undamaged ACL.	17-37a
Knee – surgical resection of medial synovial plica.	17-110
Knee (right), anterior view of the ligaments.	03-29a
Knee and leg – superior view of the upper surface of the right tibial plateau and anterior view of the right flexed knee joint.	03-29bc
Knee joint, arthroscopic view.	17-39
Knee with ruptured the ACL.	17-38
Knee, inferomedial quadrant of.	17-108
Labor, first stage of.	15-07a
Labor, second stage of.	15-07b
Labor, third stage of.	15-07c
Lacerations from a dog attack.	16-38
Laryngeal and hyoid bone fractures.	16-31
Laryngeal cartilages: “exploded” view.	16-32
Le Fort fracture of the facial skeleton.	16-17a
Leg (middle third) showing the 4 compartments, cross-sectional view of.	17-86
Leg (right) at the middle of the calf, cross section through.	04-18
Leg after several surgeries and skin grafts.	17-25a
Liver, biliary system, pancreas, and duodenum.	07-07
Liver, diagram of a three-dimensional microscopic view of.	19-03
Long bone, structure of.	03-03
Lower calf muscles, dissection of.	17-26a
Lower limb, anterior view.	17-35
Lower limb, arteries of.	17-27
Lower limb, clots in the deep veins.	18-15
Lower limb, movements of.	01-06
Lower limbs, veins in.	18-17
Lumbar plexus.	12-15
Lumbar spinal nerve roots.	12-10
Lumbar vertebra.	03-17a
Lumbar vertebrae (five).	03-17c
Lumbar vertebrae, facet joints of.	17-18
Lung (lobe of) from a person with a history of smoking and asbestos exposure.	18-13
Lymphatic system.	05-12
Major skeletal muscles, anterior view.	04-02
Major skeletal muscles, posterior view of.	04-03
Male chromosome complement.	02-03
Male pelvis – relationships of the bladder, rectum, and the prostate.	19-34
Male pelvis and perineum, lateral view of.	09-01a
Male pelvis and perineum, lateral view of.	19-11b
Mammogram indicating multiple tumors.	18-01c
Mammogram of left breast – four months later.	18-01b
Mammogram of left breast.	18-01a1
Mammogram of right breast.	18-01a2
Mandible, fracture of the.	16-08
Median nerve in the elbow, location of.	17-14
Mediastinum – central area of the chest.	18-08
Mesothelioma of the diaphragm.	18-11
Metatarsal fractures, realigned.	17-65
Middle meningeal artery through the cranium.	16-04b
Middle meningeal artery through the dura mater.	16-04a
Midline episiotomy.	21-02
Molar, cross section through.	03-10b
Mr. Conlon’s injuries.	19-01
Muscle cell fragment, diagram of the structure of.	04-01
Myoelectric prosthesis, adult.	17-08
Nasal bride exposed by reflecting the scalp.	16-44
Nasal cavity airway for burn victim.	20-01
Nasal septum, blood supply to.	16-43
Nasal skeleton, damage to.	16-42
Neck (anterior), muscles of.	04-05
Neck – cross-section through the neck indicating the layers of skin, fascia and muscle.	16-50b
Neck – hypoglossal nerve and the ansa cervicalis.	16-53
Neck – one type of incision used to carry out a radical neck dissection.	16-54
Neck, cervical muscle called the platysma.	16-50a
Neck, major non-muscular structures in the anterior triangle of.	16-52
Neck muscles (anterior), deep.	16-15
Neck, triangles of.	16-51
Neck vertebrae, lateral view of.	03-15
Nephron.	10-02
Nerve and its component parts, cross section of.	21-05
Normal wrist, first dorsal compartment of. a. Radial aspect. b. Cross section	17-90
Omentum is an “apron” of fat (here a portion of it is held in the fingers of the surgeon).	19-19a
Orbit floor, fracture of.	16-21
Oropharynx and the vocal chords.	06-02ab
Oropharynx, lateral view of.	07-02
Orthopedic rod inserted into the marrow cavity of the fibula.	17-43
Osteoporotic woman.	17-117
Overhead skeletal traction with a supracondylar humeral fracture.	17-100
Palm, long flexor and intrinsic muscles of.	04-12
Patellar tendon – radiograph indicating a rupture of the patellar tendon.	17-29
Patellar tendon repair.	17-36
Pelvis – radiograph of an “open book” fracture of the pelvis.	19-10
Pelvis – radiograph of the pelvis skeleton, the bladder, and the urethra.	19-11a
Pelvis – relationship between sciatic nerve and piriformis muscle.	17-06
Pelvis, anterior view.	03-26a
Pelvis, autonomic nerve fibers of.	19-35
Pelvis, blood supply to the internal organs of.	19-12
Pelvis, ligaments of.	17-04
Pelvis, posterior and lateral view of.	03-26bc
Penile prosthesis (inflatable), drawing of.	21-08
Penis, cross section of.	09-01b
Perineum and the course of the pudendal nerve.	21-01
Perineum showing areas of midline episiotomy and mediolateral episiotomy.	21-15
Periosteum, scalp and skull.	16-40
Peripheral nerve, cross section of.	17-28
Pharynx and larynx, lateral view of.	19-04
Pharynx, oral part of.	07-01
Placenta diagram.	15-02a
Placenta in place.	15-02b
Placenta previa.	15-03
Pneumohemothorax.	18-27
Porta hepatic, closer view.	19-02b
Porta hepatic, location of.	19-02a
Pressure garment.	20-07
Prostate and seminal vesicles, posterior view of.	21-07
Prostate, transurethral approach for removing part of.	19-33
Pudendal nerve.	12-18
Pulmonary embolism blocking the pulmonary trunk.	18-16
Radial nerve to supinator muscle, relation of.	17-61
Recurrent laryngeal nerves, course of.	16-33
Rectovaginal fistula with fourth degree perineal tear.	21-14
Reference planes of the body in the anatomical position.	01-02
Respiratory muscles.	04-15
Respiratory system.	18-06
Respiratory tree and the lungs.	06-03
Retina, cellular layers.	12-03b
Retina, photograph of.	16-25
Retropubic space, surgical incision to gain access to.	19-36
Rotator cuff anatomy (anterior view).	17-77
Rotator cuff anatomy (cross section).	17-78
Rotator cuff repair – suture/anchor secures rotator cuff to bone.	17-81
Rotator cuff tear (in supraspinatus).	17-79
Roux-En-Y procedure.	19-23
Sacral plexus.	12-16
Sacral plexus.	19-13
Sacroiliac joint (“open”), superior view of.	17-05c
Sacroiliac joint “opening” on posterior “ligamentous hinge.”	17-05b
Sacroiliac joint, axial transmission of force of impact to pelvis.	17-05a
Sacrum and the fifth lumbar vertebra, junction between.	17-20
Sacrum, pelvis, and posterior ligaments.	03-18
Saggital section of a child’s neck indicating the pre-vertebral structures and the deep muscles of the neck.	18-21
Scalp, layers of.	16-39
Scalp, skull, meninges, and part of the brain, cross section of.	11-08
Scapula and clavicle, posterior view of.	03-19b
Scapula, clavicle, upper sternum, and the first rib, anterior view.	03-19a
Sciatic nerve.	12-17
Scrotum including the testicle and the spermatic cord with the scrotum.	21-09
Serratus anterior muscle.	18-25
Shoulder anatomy – muscles and ligaments (antero-superior view).	17-94
Shoulder anatomy with Impingement Syndrome (antero-superior view).	17-95
Shoulder and clavicle, fractures in.	17-10
Shoulder dislocation (posterior), AP view.	17-113a
Shoulder dislocation (posterior), axial view.	17-113b
Shoulder dislocation (posterior), defect in humberal head after dislocation.	17-114
Shoulder dislocation (posterior), mechanism of injury causing.	17-112
Shoulder joint capsule (right) opened and subscapularis muscle, lateral view of.	04-08ab
Shoulder joint, section through.	03-20
Shoulder shrug with attempted abduction (in presence of rotator cuff tear).	17-80
Shoulder with excessive capsular laxity, cross section view of.	17-111
Shoulder, cast used to immobilize.	17-11
Shoulder, protraction position of.	01-05b
Shoulder, retraction position of.	01-05a
Skeleton around the thoracic outlet.	17-104
Skeleton, anterior view.	03-01
Skeleton, posterior view of.	03-02
Skier’s face, photograph of.	16-18
Skin graft, application.	20-03
Skin graft, split-thickness.	20-02
Skin of hand supplied by radial nerve.	17-49
Skin supplied by the median, ulnar, and radial nerves.	17-13
Skin, diagram of.	20-04
Skin: epidermis and dermis.	14-01
Skull – radiograph showing anterior view of the skull.	16-19
Skull and cervical vertebrae, lateral view of.	03-07
Skull, structure of.	03-05
Skull, undersurface or base of.	03-08
Small bowel showing the mesentery, fat, and vessels.	19-22
Small intestine, photograph of.	19-09
Spermatic cord and its relation to the scrotum and the anterior abdominal wall.	21-12
Spinal anesthetic, epidural.	21-06
Spinal column.	03-11
Spinal cord (lower), elongated roots of.	17-21
Spinal cord (lower), elongated roots of.	19-14
Spinal cord and Its bony vertebral covering.	11-10
Spinal cord and spinal nerve roots.	11-09
Spinal cord and vertebra, cross section through.	12-20
Spinal cord, its blood supply, and intercostal arteries, schematic diagram of.	11-11
Spine – MRI of the L4-5 region of the spine.	17-17
Spine – site of fusion of L4 and L5.	17-23
Spine – surgical exposure of the fourth and the fifth lumbar vertebrae and ruptured disc.	17-22ab
Spleen, blood supply to.	19-02c
Spleen, surgical repair of (gauze wrap).	19-15b
Spleen, surgical repair of (reinforced sutures).	19-15a
Stab wounds received by Mr. LaFourche.	19-08
Stomach and its blood supply.	19-20
Stomach, coronal section of.	19-06b
Stress fracture – area of increased uptake on bone scan.	17-115
Stress fracture – healed with fusiform shaped cortical thickening.	17-116
Subacromial bursa, injection of local anesthetic into.	17-96
Subcutaneous layer of fat, called Camper’s fascia by surgeons.	19-18
Suboccipital muscles connected to back of skull, dissection of.	16-30
Suboccipital muscles, dissection of.	16-14
Superficial structures of the neck.	16-58
Supracondylar fracture – radiographic example of posterior displaced supracondylar fracture.	17-98
Supracondylar fracture of the humerus with displacement (brachial artery and/or median nerve at risk).	17-101
Supracondylar fracture, cross percutaneous pinning of.	17-99
Synovial joint.	03-06
Talus (ankle) and calcaneus (heel), showing joint surfaces.	17-61
Talus and calcaneus (lateral view of); Bohler’s Angle; Angle of Gissane.	17-64b
Talus and calcaneus, superior view of.	17-64a
Teeth (permanent) and the jaws.	03-10a
Temporomandibular joint, closed.	03-09a
Testicle and epididymis, dissection of.	21-11
Testicle and its ducts.	09-01c
Testicle, anatomy of including the spermatic cord and the epididymis.	21-10
Testicle, fascia covering the cremaster muscle fibers and the spermatic cord of.	21-13
Testicle.	13-03
Thigh (right), cross section through.	04-17
Thigh and calf (anterior), muscles of.	17-26c
Thigh and calf (posterior), muscles of.	17-26b
Thoracic injuries, internal.	18-03
Thoracic outlet, vessels and nerves of.	17-105
Thoracic vertebra.	03-12
Thyroid and parathyroid glands.	13-01
Tibia (comminuted fracture of) and fibula (simple fracture of).	17-42
Tibia, surface of.	17-41
Tongue with the mandible and cheeks removed, side view of.	16-36
Tongue with the upper jaw removed.	16-37
Tongue, musculature of.	04-06
Tongue.	12-09
Trachea and bronchi with a tube in place in the left bronchus.	18-18
Tracheostomy tube.	18-05
Trigeminal nerve sends sensory branches to the external ear.	16-35
Trigger finger surgery.	17-85
Trigger finger.	17-84
Uterine tube and ovary.	08-02
Vein (large), microscopic structure of.	05-08b
Ventricles, cross section of.	05-01b
Vertebral artery.	16-16
Vertical banded gastroplasty or VBG.	19-24
Vertical vertebrae, ligamentous support and deeper dissection of.	03-14ab
Winged or winging scapula.	18-26
Wrist and hand, skeleton of.	03-24
Wrist drop after radial nerve Injury.	17-50
Wrist drop.	12-14b
Wrist surgical incision, photograph of.	17-15